Transportation engineering book pdf by S.P. Bindra CE_ 4th semester

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 for transportation engineering 

by s.p.vindra

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TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-I (CE-404)

Syllabus

UNIT 1:

Introduction, Tractive resistances & Permanent way : Principles of Transportation, transportation by Roads, railways, Airways, Waterways, their importance and limitations. Route Surveys and alignment, railway track, development and gauges. Hauling capacity and tractive effort.
1. Rails: types, welding of rails, wear and tear of rails, rail creep.
2. Sleepers: types and comparison, requirement of a good sleeper, sleeper density.
3. Rail fastenings: types, Fish plates, fish bolts, spikes, bearing plates, chain keys, check and guard rails.
4. Ballast: Requirement of good ballast, various materials used as ballast, quantity of ballast. Different methods of plate laying, material trains, and calculation of materials required, relaying of track

UNIT 2:
Geometric Design ; Station & Yards; Points and Crossings & Signaling and interlocking : Formation, cross sections, Super elevation, Equilibrium, Cant and cant deficiency, various curves, speed on curves. Types locations, general equipments, layouts, marshalling yards. Definition, layout details, design of simple turnouts. Types of signals in stations and yards, principles of signaling and inter-locking.

UNIT 3:
Bridge Site Investigation and Planning ; Loading Standards & Component parts: Selection of site, alignment, collection of bridge design data : essential surveys, hydraulic design, scour depth of bridge foundation, Economical span, clearance, afflux, type of road & railway bridges : Design loads and forces, Impact factor, Indian loading standards for Railways Bridges and Highway Bridges. Bridge super structure and sub-structures, abutments, piers, wing walls, return walls, approaches, floors & flooring system, choice of super structure.

UNIT 4:
Bridge Foundations, Construction, Testing and Strengthening of Bridges: Different types of foundation: piles and wells, sinking of wells, coffer-dams. Choice of bridges and choice of materials, details of construction underwater and above water, sheet piles coffer dams, Erection of bridges, girders, equipments and plants, inspection and data collection, strengthening of bridges, Bridge failure.

UNIT 5:
Tunnels: 1. Selection of route, Engineering surveys, alignment, shape and size of tunnel, bridge action, pressure relief phenomenon, Tunnel approaches, Shafts, pilot shafts.
2. Construction of tunnels in soft soil, hard soil and rock. Different types of lining, methods of lining. Mucking operation, Drainage and ventilation. Examples of existing important tunnels in India and abroad.

Transpotation Engineering Lab - I

1. Collection of different types of photographs showing
a. Various bridge types
b. Rail tracks
c. Tunnels
2. Hydraulic design of bridges.
3. Various modern large span bridges: Pre stressed bridges and launching process.
4. Visit of Railway bridges for rehabilitation.
5. Visit of Railway Over Bridges and Under Bridges.

Books Recommended

1.Chakraborty and Das; Principles of transportation engineering; PHI
2.Rangwala SC; Railway Engineering; Charotar Publication House, Anand

3.Rangwala SC; Bridge Engineering; Charotar Publication House, Anand
4.Ponnuswamy; Bridge Engineering; TMH
5.Railway Engineering by Arora & Saxena - Dhanpat Rai & Sons
6.Railway Track by K.F. Antia
7.Principles and Practice of Bridge Engineering S.P. Bindra - Dhanpat Rai & Sons
8.Bridge Engineering - J.S. Alagia - Charotar Publication House, Anand
9.Railway, Bridges & Tunnels by Dr. S.C. Saxena
10.Harbour, Docks & Tunnel Engineering - R. Srinivasan
11.Essentials of Bridge Engg. By I.J. Victor; Relevant IS & IRS codes

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transportation book by S.P. Bindra

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INTRODUCTION PART  OF BOOK_--Introduction

1.1. General

L Communition is a means of conveying men, material and information. On the basis of surfac: point of view various modes of transportation can be classified as

(i) Land transportation-This includes Highways, Cableways,

Railways, Ropeways, etc. (ii) Water transportation This includes Riverways, Canal

ways, Oceanways, Lakeways, etc.

(iii) Air transportation– It means Airways only.)

The railway system of India is the biggest in Asia and second largest in the world, i.e., next to Soviet Railways. It extends over a route kilometrcage of 60,301 and track kilometreage of 101,395. Indian Railways employ about 1.44 million workmen directly. The railways own 11,100 lycom)tives, 36,500 coaching vehicles and 301.000 goods wagons to keep the wheels moving through 7085 railway stations scattered all over the country. The railways operate annually 223.5 millions of passenger train kilometres and 196-6 millions of goods train kilometres. Everyday 67 million passengers travel, 539,000 tonnes of goods are booked and about 950-) trains are run. The traffic density in certain parts of the railway system is amongst the highest in world. Trains run on the Indian railway network everyday covering 385 times the distance from the earth to the moon. Appllo XI took five days and nine hours to reach the moon. The Indian Railways traverse on equal distance in just six hour and 51 minutes.

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